In December, 2014 the D.C. Council
unanimously passed legislation that will prohibit an employer from drug-testing
potential employees for marijuana before a conditional job offer has been made.
The bill, "Prohibition of Pre-Employment
Marijuana Testing Emergency Act of 2014," was introduced by council member
Vincent Orange (D-At Large) in March of 2014, and explicitly states that an
employer cannot test a potential employee for marijuana use until after an
offer for employment has been made. After an employee has been hired, however,
they "must still adhere to the workplace policies set forth by their
employer."
“The citizens of the District voted for
Initiative 71, to legalize marijuana, and this bill will protect citizens who
legally smoke marijuana but are then subsequently penalized for it through loss
of employment opportunities,” Orange said in a statement. “The bill aims to
prevent the loss of a job opportunity for job seekers who have used marijuana
prior to receiving a job offer but it does not remove an employer’s right to
prohibit the use of drugs at work or at any time during employment.”
The ADA protects employees who are recovering
from drugs/alcohol, but the regulation does not regulate employers from drug
testing employees for illegal drugs.
This DC bill may be a start of new regulations relating to Marijuana
testing prior to an offer. Aurico will
continue to monitor these regulations and recommend employers review their
existing drug testing policies with their legal counsel or industry
consultants.

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