The most common misconception, when running a background
check, is that criminal history information is stored under an individual’s
social security number. The reality is criminal history information is stored
by name and date of birth. To protect consumer privacy, data called Personally Identifiable Information (PII) such as social security numbers, I.D. numbers,
and driver’s license numbers are not included in public records and will
severely impact what is uncovered when criminal research is conducted.
One of the most common ways for criminal records to “slip
through the cracks” is through the use of a maiden name, additional name,
and/or an alias. Name changes throughout one’s lifetime, multiple marriages, or
intentional misrepresentation of one’s name may suppress criminal records. Add
the complexities of hyphenated names, suffixes, apostrophes, and human errors
while entering data, and it’s easy to see that there may be numerous variations
of a single name that might require additional research.
